Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Help with the gerund is also used with cant to mean a reaction beyond the subjects control. You need to learn which one is correct, and then always use that form. With practice, you will be able to remember which one is which. Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. When to use gerund or infinitive in the table below, you can see when to use gerund or infinitive. Some verbs require a gerund and some will require an infinitive. Note we often use the gerund when we speak about things in general, and the infinitive for particular situations.
Gerund meaning forget remember with regard to the future. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. In sentences 4, 5 and 6, stop is followed by the gerund form of the verb. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Fill in the blanks with the verbs given speaking following getting married meeting eating traveling smoking having seen increasing 1.
Some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. But both forms are still in common use, so students need to learn their normal. Its when you forget about a memory, something that youve done in the past. Adjectivesing and ed infinitive clause for and its use gerund infinitive phrase infinitive in sentences look forward tobe used to past simple or past continuous doubleclick on words you dont understand. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. Pdf this corpusbased study shows that the distinction between the gerund and the infinitive cannot be. A grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81 12 16 75. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level advanced intermediate answer key my notes 1. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use these structures. In these sentences, the gerunds are looking, drinking and zipping most verbs in english always take either the gerund or the infinitive.
Gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar. This handy chart includes a summary of the rules of when to choose a gerund or an infinitive. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. Gerunds and infinitives pdf documents and notes lessons for. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar.
We had such a great time on that holiday that i forgot my broken heart. He threatened to shoot me if i didnt give him the key 4. A gerund often known as an ing word is a noun formed from a verb by adding ing. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of. As the footnote on page 332 explains, sometimes a simple gerund can be used with a past tense main verb even though the gerunds action occurred earlier in time. English grammar gerunds and infinitives learn english. English grammar from downloadable grammar sheets and online exercises. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. I came to london to study english we use the bare infinitive the infinitive without to. The links lead to more detailed pages explaining the different uses and meanings of each verb. Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar. When children are learning english they learn that rule and learn to apply it without. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. I have been an english language fellow since 2011 first serving in tajikistan 20112012.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Mar 23, 2015 gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Gerunds and infinitives, finite complements, foreign language. Tenses in the reported speech and passive voice test 5.
Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. I told my brother that wed spent christmas at grannys house in 1985, but hed forgotten going there. See more pdf exercises which compare english tenses below. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english.
The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a. Bbc learning english quiznet gerunds and infinitives. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Gerunds in english grammar english grammar exercises. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. Gerund equals infinitive some verbs can be followed either by a gerund or by an infinitive and there is little or no difference in meaning between the two. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
A gerund is a verb in ing form that is used as a noun. The distinction in meaning between these two constructions is shown to be more complex than that of a. English grammar verbs followed by the gerund or infinitive. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. On the toeic grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. Downloadable grammar sheets and online exercises gerund and infinitive worksheets gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 put the verb into the gerund or the.
There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Used to talk about things that we need to do, and we forget to do them. This shows that the english language is changin g not everyone always uses these forms in the same way. Pdf the gerund and the toinfinitive as subject researchgate. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on.
One of the difficulties of the english language is that some verbs are followed by the gerund ex. Nov 29, 2017 some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. The teacher taught the children to tell the truth 7. Verbs that take gerund or infinitive with a change of meaning. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs.
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